![]() Thus, the south-west front was opened it was more than six hundred kilometres long, running from the Pass of Stelvio on the Swiss-Italian-Austrian border trijunction, across the mountain region between Trentino and Veneto (at that time Trentino was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire), the Carnian Alps, and through the Soča Region to the Adriatic. Signing the Treaty of London, negotiated between Italy and the Triple Entente, Italy quit the alliance and declared war on Austria-Hungary on , starting the operation the next day, on 24 May. During the first year of the war, in spite of its partnership in the trilateral alliance with Austria-Hungary and Germany, Italy remained neutral. Europe turned to a vast battlefield, divided into several fronts, since two opposing “blocks” entered the war: the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey) on the one side and the Triple Entente (France, Great Britain and Russia) on the other. In the first days of August, several countries exchanged the declaration of war, which meant the outbreak of World War I. After the Austro-Hungarian ultimatum to the Kingdom of Serbia, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia a month later (on 28 July 1914). The Italians fired 5.5 million artillery shells during the battle, including poison gas shells.On 28 June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife Sophie were assassinated while on a visit to Sarajevo. To commemorate the participation of the Royal Bavarian Infantry Lifeguards Regiment, Georg Fürst wrote the March "Isonzo-Marsch". Moreover, the end of the battle left the Italian Second Army (until then the most successful of the Italian Armies) split in two parts across the Soča (Isonzo), a weak point that proved to be decisive in the subsequent Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo. So the final result of the battle was an inconclusive bloodbath. So were the Italians, who could not find the resources necessary for another assault, even though it might have been the decisive one. However, Mount Saint Gabriel and Mount Hermada turned out to be impregnable, and the offensive wore out.Īfter the battle, the Austro-Hungarians were exhausted, and could not have withstood another attack. Other positions were taken by the Duke of Aosta's Third Army. The Italians crossed the river at several points on temporary bridges, but the main effort was exerted on the Banjšice Plateau, whose capture was to further the offensive and break the Austro-Hungarian lines in two segments, isolating the strongholds of Mount Saint Gabriel and Mount Hermada.Īfter fierce and deadly fightings, the Italian Second Army, led by General Capello, pushed back Boroević's Isonzo Armee, conquering the Bainsizza and Mount Santo. The attack was carried forth from a front from Tolmin (in the upper Isonzo valley) to the Adriatic Sea. On the Soča (Isonzo) River, Luigi Cadorna, the Italian Chief of Staff, concentrated three quarters of his troops: 600 battalions (52 divisions) with 5,200 guns. ![]() The Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo was a World War I battle fought by the Italian and Austro-Hungarian Armies on the Italian Front between 18 August and 12 September 1917. 2nd Piave River ( Taking of the Col Moschin).
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |